Gout disease Is a type of arthritis characterized by the formation of microscopic crystals within and around the joints. It causes sudden episodes of excruciating pain and edema. This disease is caused by a buildup of Uric acid.
Uric Acid
Uric acid is a metabolic byproduct that is present in the bloodstream. The formation of this substance occurs as a result of the metabolic breakdown of purines within the body. Most of the uric acid undergoes dissolution within the bloodstream, subsequently traverses the renal system, and is excreted from the body via urine. The consumption of food and beverages that are rich in purines is known to elevate the concentration of uric acid.
Foods High In Purines
- Seafood.
- Red Meat.
- Organ Meats like Liver.
- Foods with high fructose corn syrup and alcohol such as beer and non-alcohol beer.
Tips To Reduce Uric Acid Levels in the blood.
Eating fruits, whole grains and certain beverages can help in reducing high uric acid levels in the blood.
Symptoms of Gout disease
The condition of gout typically manifests in the distal joints of the limbs, including the phalanges, ankles, patellae, and digits.
- The presence of intense discomfort in one or multiple joints.
- There is a sensation of warmth and tenderness in the joints.
- The manifestation of joint inflammation includes edema in and surrounding the impacted articulation, as well as erythematous and lustrous dermal tissue overlying the affected joint.
Diagnosing Gout Disease
Gout is diagnosed by a doctor by assessing your symptoms and the results of the physical examination, X-rays, and lab tests. Gout can be diagnosed during intense pain in the joint or swelling. As for the lab test, a person is diagnosed with gout when they find uric acid crystals in the affected joint.
Book Your Appointment with Unilabs for a blood test checkup.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the normal range of Uric acid?
Normal values range between 3.5 to 7.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
What is the purpose of a uric acid blood test?
• Diagnose and monitor people with gout
• Monitor people who are undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment
• Check kidney function after an injury
• Find the cause of kidney stones
• Diagnose kidney disorders
How can one reduce uric acid levels in the blood?
To reduce uric acid levels in the blood, it is recommended to consume fruits, whole grains, and certain beverages. Specifically, foods such as bananas, apples, cherries, citrus fruits, green tea, and coffee have been found to naturally reduce uric acid levels.
What are the common symptoms of gout disease?
The common symptoms of gout disease include intense discomfort in one or multiple joints, a sensation of warmth and tenderness in the joints, and joint inflammation accompanied by swelling (edema) in and around the affected joint. Additionally, the skin overlying the affected joint may appear red and shiny.