Total Protein, Serum (PROT)

Price: 4 د.ا

The total protein serum test measures the total amount of proteins in the blood, including albumin and globulin. It helps assess overall health, liver function, and nutritional status.

Normal Range

• Females: 6.3–8.2 g/dL
• Males: 6.3–8.2 g/dL
• Children: 6.0–8.0 g/dL

Function in the Body

Proteins play a vital role in building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and maintaining fluid balance. They are essential for enzyme and hormone production, as well as transporting nutrients and oxygen.

Diseases Revealed by the Test

• Hypoproteinemia (Low Protein Levels): May indicate liver disease, kidney disorders, malnutrition, or gastrointestinal issues.
• Hyperproteinemia (High Protein Levels): Can suggest dehydration, chronic inflammation, infections, or blood disorders like multiple myeloma.
• Liver Disease: Abnormal protein levels can be a sign of liver dysfunction affecting protein synthesis.
• Kidney Disease: Protein loss through urine may indicate kidney impairment.

Symptoms

Hypoproteinemia

• Fatigue
• Swelling (edema)
• Muscle wasting
• Weak immunity

Hyperproteinemia

• Dehydration symptoms
• Joint pain
• Increased blood viscosity

Symptoms of Deficiency and Overdose

Protein Deficiency

• Weakness
• Slow wound healing
• Brittle hair and nails
• Muscle loss

Excess Protein

• Kidney strain
• Digestive issues
• Dehydration
• Increased risk of kidney stones

Diagnosis

• Blood Tests: Total protein, albumin, and globulin levels help diagnose imbalances.
• Urine Tests: Proteinuria assessment for kidney function.
• Additional Tests: Liver function tests, kidney function tests, and nutritional assessments may be required.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Why is the total protein serum test done?
   It helps evaluate overall health, liver function, and protein metabolism.
2. What affects total protein levels?
   Diet, hydration, liver and kidney function, infections, and chronic diseases.
3. How can I maintain healthy protein levels?
   Eat a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and address underlying health conditions.
4. Can medications affect protein levels?
   Yes, corticosteroids, diuretics, and certain medical conditions can alter protein levels.

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