Total Protein
Product Description
Price: 4 د.ا
The Total Protein test measures the combined concentration of albumin and globulin in blood plasma. Proteins are essential for:
- Tissue building & repair
- Enzyme & hormone production
- Immune system support
- Fluid balance maintenance
Normal Range
- 6.0 – 8.3 g/dL (may vary slightly by laboratory)
Causes & Clinical Significance
| Level Change | Common Causes | Potential Symptoms & Risks |
|---|---|---|
| Low Total Protein | Malnutrition, liver disease (reduced synthesis), kidney disease (excess loss), malabsorption syndromes | Fatigue, muscle wasting, slow wound healing, weakened immunity |
| High Total Protein | Dehydration, chronic inflammation/infection, multiple myeloma, other plasma cell disorders | May indicate underlying disorder; can thicken blood and strain circulation |
When & How to Test
- When: Part of a routine Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) or when evaluating unexplained fatigue, edema, or signs of infection.
- Preparation: No fasting required.
- Procedure: Single blood draw; results typically back within 1–2 days.
Maintaining Healthy Protein Levels
- Dietary intake: Emphasize lean meats, fish, dairy, legumes, nuts, and eggs.
- Hydration: Adequate fluids prevent spurious elevations from hemoconcentration.
- Treat underlying conditions: Manage liver, kidney, or inflammatory disorders.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What causes low total protein?
– Often due to malnutrition, liver dysfunction, kidney loss (nephrotic syndrome), or malabsorption. - Can high total protein be dangerous?
– Yes; persistent elevations may signal chronic infection, dehydration, or plasma cell disorders like multiple myeloma. - Is fasting needed for a total protein test?
– No, fasting is not typically required. - How can I naturally boost my total protein?
– Consume a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins: meats, dairy, legumes, and nuts. - What if my total protein is abnormal?
– Your doctor may order further tests (e.g., electrophoresis, liver panels, kidney function) to pinpoint the cause and guide treatment.
Function in the Body
Symptoms of Deficiency
Symptoms of Overdose
Diagnosis
More Information
Frequently Asked Questions
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