Calcium

Product Description

Price: 5 د.ا

Calcium is a vital mineral in the body that plays an essential role in various bodily functions. While it is best known for maintaining strong bones and teeth, calcium is also critical for nerve function, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and heart rhythm regulation.

Normal Calcium Levels

  • Females and Males: 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL
  • Children: Typically between 9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL

Functions of Calcium

Calcium contributes to several key functions in the body:

  • Bone and Teeth Health: It is crucial for developing and maintaining strong bones and teeth.
  • Nerve Function: Calcium aids in transmitting nerve impulses throughout the body.
  • Muscle Contraction: It plays a vital role in muscle contractions, including the heart muscle.
  • Blood Clotting: Calcium is essential for the blood clotting process.
  • Heart Rhythm Regulation: It helps maintain a regular heartbeat.

Diseases Revealed by a Calcium Test

Abnormal calcium levels can indicate underlying health issues, including:

  • Osteoporosis
  • Kidney Disease
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Certain Types of Cancer

Symptoms of Calcium Imbalance

Calcium Deficiency

Low levels of calcium in the blood can lead to:

  • Muscle spasms
  • Tingling in the hands and feet
  • Poor bone development

Calcium Overdose (High Calcium Levels)

High calcium levels can result in:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Kidney stones
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle cramps
  • Brittle nails
  • Abnormal heart rhythms

Diagnosis

Calcium levels are typically measured through a blood test. If abnormal levels are detected, further tests may be conducted to identify the underlying cause of the imbalance.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What causes calcium deficiency?
    Calcium deficiency can be caused by inadequate dietary intake, vitamin D deficiency, or medical conditions like hypoparathyroidism.
  2. How can I increase my calcium intake?
    Increase your calcium intake by consuming dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and calcium-fortified foods or supplements.
  3. What are the risks of too much calcium?
    Excess calcium can lead to kidney stones, constipation, and impaired absorption of other essential minerals.
  4. How is calcium deficiency treated?
    Treatment usually involves calcium supplements and increasing dietary calcium intake.

  • Function in the Body

    Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body. Almost all calcium in the body is stored in bones and teeth, giving them structure and hardness. Your body needs calcium for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between your brain and every part of your body.

    Calcium has several important functions.These include:
    • Helping build bones and keep teeth healthy.
    • Regulating muscle contractions, including your heartbeat.
    • Making sure blood clots normally.
    • Calcium regulates hormones and enzymes, which are involved in various body processes such as digestion, metabolism, and immunity.

  • Symptoms of Deficiency

    • Fatigue, Dizziness
    • Muscles pain
    • Abnormal heart rate
    • Poor appetite
    • memory loss
    • Depression

  • Symptoms of Overdose

    Taking high doses of calcium could lead to stomach pain and diarrhea.

  • Diagnosis

    Hypocalcemia / Hypercalcemia is often detected by routine blood tests before symptoms become obvious. Doctors measure the total calcium level (which includes calcium bound to albumin) and the albumin level in blood to determine whether the level of unbound calcium is low.
    Blood tests are done to evaluate kidney function and to measure magnesium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, and vitamin D levels. Other substances in blood may be measured to help determine the cause.

  • More Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Medical Laboratory Professionals’ primary duty is the patients, placing their welfare above their own needs and desires thus ensuring that each patient receives the best service and the highest quality of care according to current standards of practice. High quality laboratory services are safe, effective, efficient, timely, equitable, and patient-centered. Medical Laboratory Professionals work with all patients and samples without regard to disease state, ethnicity, race, religion, or sexual orientation. Medical Laboratory Professionals prevent and avoid conflicts of interest that undermine the best interests of patients. Learn More

0
    0
    Your Cart
    Your cart is emptyReturn to Shop
    Continue