Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the liver. Although viral infections are the most common cause, other factors such as autoimmune disease, medications, toxins, and alcohol can also lead to hepatitis.
In this article, we will explore the different types of hepatitis, their symptoms, and how they are diagnosed.
Viral Classifications of Hepatitis
Hepatitis A
It is a short-term disease caused by an infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Reasons for infection could be exposure to HAV in water or food.
Hepatitis B
It is a chronic and ongoing disease, which is a result of contact with (HBV) in body fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen.
Hepatitis C
It is a long-term condition and one of the most common bloodborne viral infections. Similar to Hepatitis B, the infection is caused as a result of contact with (HCV) in body fluids, such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen.
Causes of Noninfectious Hepatitis
Although hepatitis is most commonly the result of an infection, other factors can cause the condition. For example Alcohol consumption.
Excessive alcohol consumption and exposure to toxins such as medications can also lead to hepatitis. These can cause liver damage and inflammation, leading to cirrhosis or liver failure.
Other toxic causes of hepatitis include misuse of medications and exposure to toxins
Common Symptoms of Hepatitis
- flu-like symptoms
- dark urine
- pale stool
- abdominal pain
- loss of appetite
- unexplained weight loss
- yellow skin and eyes, which may be signs of jaundice
- fatigue
Hepatitis Diagnosis
Hepatitis diagnosis takes 2 forms of examination. First, your doctor will check your medical history to determine any risk factors you may have. T
hen your doctor will perform a physical examination by pressing down gently on your abdomen to see if there’s pain or tenderness. Your doctor may also check for any swelling of your liver and any yellow discoloration in your eyes or skin.
The second step is performing liver function tests using a blood sample.
Available Blood Tests at Unilabs
- Hepatitis C Ab
- Hepatitis B core Ab
- Hepatitis A ab
- Hepatitis B by PCR
- Hepatitis B e Ag
- Hepatitis B surface Ab
- Hepatitis B surface Ag
- Hepatitis B e Ab
- Liver function test
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are many causes of hepatitis, and it is important to understand the symptoms and types of the condition. At UniLabs, several blood tests are available to diagnose hepatitis, including Hepatitis A, B, and C. It is crucial to protect your liver health, as the liver is an essential organ for overall health and well-being.
Book Your Appointment with Unilabs for a blood test checkup.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between acute and chronic hepatitis?
Acute hepatitis is a short-term illness, while chronic hepatitis is an ongoing condition that can lead to long-term liver damage.
Can hepatitis be prevented?
Yes, hepatitis A and B can be prevented through vaccination. Hepatitis C can be prevented by avoiding exposure to infected blood or sharing of needles.
Can hepatitis be cured?
Hepatitis A usually resolves on its own, while treatment for Hepatitis B and C may include antiviral medication. However, in some cases, the virus can cause long-term liver damage.
Is hepatitis contagious?
Yes, Hepatitis A, B, and C can be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, vaginal secretions, or semen.
How can I protect my liver health?
To protect your liver health, it is important to avoid excessive alcohol consumption, maintain a healthy weight, and avoid exposure to toxins such as medications or chemicals. Vaccination against hepatitis A and B can also help prevent infection.