With a blood test called hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), the average blood sugar levels over the previous three months are determined. It is also referred to as glycated or glycosylated hemoglobin. Red blood cells contain the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout the body. HbA1c is created when hemoglobin and blood sugars bond.
Why Is It Performed?
Diabetes is diagnosed and tracked with the HbA1c test because it shows how well blood sugar levels are managed over time.
What is the (HbA1c) Normal Range?
The normal HbA1c ranges from 4% to 5.6%. Diabetes is indicated if the HbA1c level is greater than 6.5%.
What is the Purpose of this Test?
Keeping a healthy HbA1c level is critical in preventing long-term diabetic consequences such as nerve damage, eye damage, kidney disease, and heart disease. Blood sugar levels can be controlled by making lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and exercising frequently. Avoiding smoking can support good HbA1c maintenance and blood sugar control.
Recommendations
To regulate blood sugar levels, doctors may prescribe medications like insulin, metformin, or other oral medications. For diabetics, regular HbA1c monitoring, and control can help prevent problems and enhance overall health outcomes.