Folate, Serum (FOLA)

Price: 15 د.ا

Normal Range:

– Females: 3.0-16.0 ng/mL

– Males: 3.0-16.0 ng/mL

– Children: 2.0-20.0 ng/mL

Function in the Body:

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for DNA synthesis, cell division, and growth. It helps produce healthy red blood cells and is crucial during periods of rapid growth, such as during pregnancy and infancy. Folate also plays a role in the metabolism of homocysteine, an amino acid that, at elevated levels, can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Diseases Revealed by the Test:

– Folate Deficiency: This can be indicative of conditions such as anemia, malabsorption disorders (e.g., celiac disease), certain types of cancer, and liver disease. It is also important in evaluating potential neural tube defects in pregnant women.

– Folate Excess: Although rare, high levels of folate can sometimes mask vitamin B12 deficiency and might be associated with certain conditions like cancer.

Deficiency Symptoms:

– Fatigue

– Weakness

– Pale skin

– Shortness of breath

– Irritability

– Difficulty concentrating

– Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue)

– Mouth ulcers

Overdose Symptoms:

– Stomach upset

– Nausea

– Insomnia

– Skin reactions

– Potential masking of vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms

Diagnosis:

Folate levels are measured through a blood test, typically ordered when symptoms of deficiency are present or if there is a need to monitor folate levels in individuals at risk. The test can help diagnose conditions associated with folate deficiency or excess. In some cases, additional tests, such as vitamin B12 levels or homocysteine levels, may be conducted to provide a comprehensive assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Why would my doctor order a folate test?

To diagnose or monitor folate deficiency or excess, to investigate causes of anemia, or to evaluate nutritional status in individuals at risk.

2. How should I prepare for the test?

Generally, no special preparation is needed. However, inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as they might affect the results.

3. What should I do if my folate levels are abnormal?

Consult with your healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment or dietary changes. They may suggest dietary adjustments, supplements, or further testing.

4. Can folate levels be affected by diet?

Yes, folate levels can be influenced by diet. Foods rich in folate include leafy green vegetables, legumes, nuts, and fortified cereals.

5. Are there any risks associated with the folate test?

The test is generally safe with minimal risks. There may be slight discomfort or bruising at the site where the blood is drawn.

Medical Laboratory Professionals’ primary duty is the patients, placing their welfare above their own needs and desires thus ensuring that each patient receives the best service and the highest quality of care according to current standards of practice. High quality laboratory services are safe, effective, efficient, timely, equitable, and patient-centered. Medical Laboratory Professionals work with all patients and samples without regard to disease state, ethnicity, race, religion, or sexual orientation. Medical Laboratory Professionals prevent and avoid conflicts of interest that undermine the best interests of patients. Learn More